Ugandans study approaches to
development
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KAMPALA,
Uganda 30 November 2007 (BWNS)-After five
frustrating decades of stalled attempts at
development, a group of Ugandans have come
together to examine the experience in their
country and search for effective approaches.
A
cross-section of community leaders, policy
makers, and educators discuss their thinking in
a new film, which was premiered in Kampala last
month before an audience that included former
Prime Minister Kinto Musoke and other
dignitaries.
"Development
has not fulfilled its promises," states
businessman Gimoro Laker-Ojok at the beginning
of the film, which is titled "Opening a
Space - The Discourse on Science, Religion and
Development in Uganda."
"In
the 1950s and '60s, the disparities between rich
and poor in Uganda were not this marked,"
continues Daisy Namono of CELSOL Consulting
Services. "There is a need to look at what
went wrong." |

Former Ugandan Prime
Minister Kinto Musoke participates in the
discussion at the premiere of the new film.
|
From the
Rev. Sam Ebukalin, who works with a program called Yiga
Ng' Okola (Learn As You Work): "Development has,
for the past 50 years, missed its target. ... What is
missing?"
"We
need to go back to the drawing board in some
cases," says Elizabeth Kharono, program coordinator
for Living Earth Uganda.
Produced by
the Institute for Studies in Global Prosperity, a
nonprofit corporation associated with the Baha'i
International Community, the film then develops the gist
of the argument - that development programs have tended
to view the poor as "bundles of needs" rather
than as contributors to solutions.
"They
are looking at poor people as people who don't have
anything to offer," states Basil Wanzira of the
Poverty Alleviation Community Development Foundation.
"Opening
a Space" promotes the idea that people are not to
be considered passive recipients of aid, rather they
themselves should help formulate policy and bring about
change. And they should do this using knowledge gained
from both science and from religion.
"There
is a need to have wider participation by the very people
who will be affected by the policy," Dr. J.J. Otim,
presidential adviser for agriculture, says in the film.
"We strongly now believe in Uganda, if there is any
policy that the government wants to put in place, it
must follow a participatory approach, ... it must not be
designed in the offices."
Several
other key themes emerge in the film:
-- Humans
are spiritual beings, so for effective change to occur,
spiritual realities should be considered alongside
material well-being.
-- Science
and religion offer complementary systems of knowledge,
both of which should be applied to the question of
development.
-- Not only
do the poor need access to knowledge to address the many
challenges they face, they themselves should help
generate the knowledge that guides policy-making.
The debut
of the film on 30 October 2007 drew more than a hundred
people. In addition to the former prime minister, Sita
Masamba, the director of UNAFRI, and John Mitala, head
of the Ugandan civil service, were in attendance.
Rebecca
Kadaga, the deputy speaker of Parliament, gave the
keynote address. She said the ideas were so compelling
that she would arrange for all the members of Parliament
to see the film.
"There
was a lot of excitement around the possibilities this
dialogue could offer," said George Olinga of the
Ugandan Baha'i Office for External Affairs. "This
DVD has stimulated many ideas around new and different
ways of thinking about development."
Dr. Haleh
Arbab, director of the Institute for Studies in Global
Prosperity, said Uganda now has four working groups who
are discussing what development would look like if it
were based on the concepts outlined in the film.
"We
want people not to become consumers of packages offered
by development organizations but to become creators,
decision-makers," she said.
The
institute she heads has promoted the discourse on
science, religion, and development in several countries
- notably India in addition to Uganda - as part of its
mission to explore new concepts and models of social
transformation.