As a result
of that observation, he and the team for the Chile
Temple put a lot of work into the alcoves on the ground
floor and in the mezzanine, so that visitors could
nestle there and look out through the glass to the
landscape yet would always be able to see the Greatest
Name (calligraphy of the name of Baha'u'llah) at the
apex of the dome.
"What
happens is normally that people come and say prayers and
leave -- so the scale should be intimate," he said.
There will
be seating for 500 (with an extra 100 in the alcoves) so
there would be no feeling of being in an auditorium, he
said.
Alabaster,
oak and glass
The
alabaster of the type that will form the wings is hard
and resistant to scratching. When held up to the sun the
marble-like stone lights up and reveals patterns, some
looking like snow crystals.
The wings
will be hollow with a steel framework in the middle. The
framework, like veins in a leaf, will be clipped to the
alabaster. There will be lateral stiffness in the wings
obtained by the central rib being clipped to them at
three points at the mezzanine level.
Mr. Hariri
said that when pondering the concept of a temple of
light, the team thought of a glass temple, but seismic
and other considerations, such as its ephemeral nature,
led to the rejection of that idea.
"We
liked the solid enduring image that stone has naturally,
but we didn't want to give up the glow," he said.
Glass, therefore, was retained to play its part between
the wings.
"The
glass wraps up and around, like a ribbon. These glass
ribbons between the wings transform, in one continuous
form, from being an oculus at the very top (where the
wings nest together) to skylights to a windows at the
mezzanine level to the alcoves at the base."
The glass
will be silk-screened or fritted to filter the light.
Inside the dome the silvery white tracery will cast
dappled patterns on the interior.
Pools
and gardens
Look for a
straight line in the pools and gardens and your search
will be as fruitless as trying to find one in the
building itself.
The paths
around the gardens will not be straight, but slightly
oblique. Mr. Hariri described these as being "like
the veining of the lily leaf". There will be two
pathways to circumambulate the Temple.
The nine
prayer gardens adjoining the Temple "are really
there to serve the alcoves," said Mr. Hariri. Three
of those gardens would be in fact lily ponds, green
rather than blue. A main purpose of the ponds is to
reflect the Temple.
The gardens
will emphasize indigenous species of Chile. A grove of
weeping elms will adorn a viewing mound set away from
the temple.
Avenue
of approach
Mr. Hariri
said people would approach the temple on foot along an
avenue that points in the direction of the Shrine of
Baha'u'llah in the Holy Land. The first two thirds of
the approach will rise on a three degree slope and the
last third will descend at the same angle, making the
land surrounding the Temple seem like arms enfolding it.
Model
Conventional
model makers found the design too challenging to attempt
so the computer design was sent to a "rapid
prototyping oven" normally reserved for industrial
purposes. Each of the nine plastic wings took 40 hours
to construct. The wings of the model are removable so
that the interior can be viewed. It can also be examined
from underneath.
Numbers
The Temple
will be about 30 meters tall, about the height of the
Shrine of the Bab. It will be between 25 and 30 meters
wide.
The
starting and finishing dates of construction are yet to
be firmly established. The cost is yet to be announced
but it will be paid for exclusively by contributions
from Baha'is worldwide.
Creative
team
Mr. Hariri
emphasized the contributions of the team, and the
consultations in which inputs from all members led to
the progress of the design.
A Baha'i,
Siamak Hariri, was born in 1960 in Bonn, West Germany.
He is the son of Baha'is who heeded the call of the then
head of the Faith, Shoghi Effendi, to leave their home
in Iran to help the development of the Faith worldwide.
They went to Brazil and then to Germany. A graduate with
a Masters degree from Yale University School of
Architecture, Mr. Hariri is a partner of Hariri
Pontarini, Toronto.
His firm
recently won a competition to design the city's
waterfront as part of a team. Among its recent
commissions have been the new $110 million Schulich
School of Business for York University, and current work
includes the Law School and School of Economics for the
University of Toronto. He and his wife Sasha, an artist,
have two children: David Amin, 13, and Yasmin, 10.
Other
temples
Mr. Hariri
said the design for the Chile Temple had moved away from
the two-step structure of the seven other Houses of
Worship where the dome rises from a substantial base.
The Chile
Temple, in contrast, rises immediately from the ground.
Mr. Hariri
said he wanted it to sit comfortably among the other
continental Temples.
Although
not basing the design of the Chile Temple on the other
Houses of Worship (or any other building), the design
team was nevertheless inspired by them.
"We
were attracted to the Wilmette and Panama
(Temples)," he said.
"I've
always loved the Wilmette Temple, and particularly its
dome . . . so we tried to capture the spirit of that
temple, yet perhaps in a new way -- we all went there
and were allowed to climb inside the dome. That was our
beginning."
The team
looked at the original drawings of the architect, Louis
Bourgeois, impressed by the full-scale 50-meter drawings
he did.
"The
dedication of Mr. Bourgeois inspired us greatly -- he
was clearly in touch with the Spirit. The drawings were
stunningly beautiful.
"We
also love the way the Panama Temple is so understated.
It transcends its own sense of itself, sitting
majestically, quietly yet confidently connected to the
landscape."
As for one
of his favorite designs, Mr. Hariri nominated the Shrine
of the Bab in Haifa, designed by the Canadian architect,
Sutherland Maxwell.
Selection
Mr.
Hariri's team was selected to be on a short list of
four.
"We
were shocked to make the short list," he said.
"We had only the beginnings of a concept."
"It is
a testimony to the generosity and deep insight of the
Universal House of Justice that they realized -- more
than we realized -- that the concept had some potential
yet it needed more time and space -- and they were very
kind to give us the time and space."
For more on the Chile Temple see here
and here.