|
Home
Baha'i Faith
Bahá'u'lláh
Holy Places
Gallery
News
Articles
Writings
Feedback
About Us
Links

"lighten and uplift
them, so that they may soar on the wings of the Divine verses"
-Baha'u'llah

|

|
|
Translucent
temple for Chile
|
HAIFA,
Israel, 13 June 2003 (BWNS) --
A temple of light is to grace the continent of
South America.
The
Universal House of Justice has appointed Siamak
Hariri of Toronto, Canada, as architect of the
Baha'i Temple (also known as a House of Worship)
to be built near Santiago in Chile.
Mr.
Hariri said he hopes to complete the project
within the next three years.
The
approved design has "nine gracefully
torqued wings, which enfold the space of the
Temple," Mr. Hariri said in his
presentation to the Universal House of Justice. |

Light shines from within a model of the new
Baha'i Temple chosen for Chile.
|
"These
vast wings are made of two delicate skins of
translucent, subtly gridded alabaster, one on the
outside and other on the inside," Mr. Hariri said.
"Between these two layers of glowing,
translucent stone, lies a curved steel structure (the
source of the faintly discernable gridding) enclosed in
glass, its primary structural members intertwining with
secondary support members, not unlike the structural
veining discernable within a leaf.
"Light
moving through and between each of the wings becomes
light as structure, lines of radiance moving and arcing
gently about The Greatest Name (calligraphy of
Baha'u'llah's name at the center of the dome)."
Mr. Hariri
said the wings, identical in form, are organically
shaped and twisted slightly to produce a nest-like
structure, a soft, undulating dome positioned around a
raised base.
|
Mr.
Hariri said the inner form of the Temple would be
"defined by a finely articulated tracery of
wood, which offers a delicately ornamental inner
surface, rich in texture, warm by nature,
acoustically practical and responsive to the
cultural givens of the area."
During
the day, the soft undulating alabaster and glass
skin forms the outer expression, he said.
"At
night, the image reverses itself, the entire
volume then becoming a warmed totalized glow, with
the inner form of the building visible through the
glass." |

In a night sky the dome of the Temple will form
a glowing spiral. |
The Temple,
notable for its absence of straight lines, will rise
amidst an extensive radiating garden comprising nine
reflecting lily pools and nine prayer gardens.
The new
Temple will seat approximately 500 people.
Mr. Hariri
said it would take its place as a sister Temple to the
other Mother Temples - and yet "find its way into
its own gentle and compelling uniqueness."
Prominent
Toronto-based architecture critic, Gary Michael Dault,
said the Temple was a "hovering cloud, an
architectural mist." He said it "acknowledges
blossom, fruit, vegetable and the human heart -- but
rests somewhere between such readings, gathering them up
and transforming them into an architectural scheme that
is, simultaneously, both engagingly familiar and
brilliantly original."
Inside a model of the Temple of Light. |
A Baha'i, Mr. Hariri, of Hariri
Pontarini Architects was born in Bonn, West
Germany and educated in Toronto, Ontario. He
attended Yale University School of Architecture,
New Haven, where he received his Master of
Architecture in 1985.
Among his commissions have been the $70 million
new Schulich School of Business at York
University, and the award-winning, $15 million
office building for McKinsey & Company in
Toronto. He was the winner of the Toronto Urban
Design Awards (2000). Internationally, he
completed the Landegg Academy Master Plan in
Switzerland. |
In
September last year, the national governing body of the
Baha'i community in Chile called for submission of
designs for the House of Worship.
The call
came after an announcement in 2001 by the Universal
House of Justice that efforts should begin to build what
would be known as the "Mother Temple of South
America". Submissions were open not only to
Baha'is, but to all qualified designers.
After
considering 185 submissions the Universal House of
Justice selected four teams based on the creativity of
their designs and asked for further developments or
additional concepts. It then selected the design by Mr.
Hariri.
The Temple
will be built outside Santiago on the Pan-American
Highway. Funding for the construction will be provided
by voluntary donations from the Baha'is of Chile and
from local and national Baha'i communities around the
world.
There are
now seven Baha'i Temples: in Australia, Germany, India,
Panama, Uganda, United States, and Western Samoa. The
House of Worship in the United States was the first one
of these to be dedicated, in 1953. The most recently
completed was the Indian Temple, in 1986.
The Temples
themselves are created as beautiful structures that
provide places to commune with God in silence and
reverence. Their Arabic name, Mashriqu'l-Adhkar, means
"dawning place of the mention of God."
Baha'i
Houses of Worship are open to all. In the future, each
Temple will be the central feature in a complex designed
to provide social, humanitarian, educational and
scientific pursuits.
|
|
| Published in Bahá'í
World News Service |
|

|
|
|